Cost of living absurdities

Dr Eric Crampton
Insights Newsletter
10 February, 2023

Peaches come from a can.

They were put there by a man.

In a factory in Greece.

When they made their little way

out to brighten a Kiwi’s day,

they got hit with a 34% punitive anti-dumping duty.

If the cost of living is the government’s number one priority, why do we have anti-dumping duties?

Anti-dumping duties rarely make sense. The theory is that a foreign company will sell here, below cost, for long enough to drive Kiwi competitors out of business, and then jack up prices.

It’s more than a bit bonkers. Consider coated steel from Korea – a kind of steel used in roofing. From 1 January this year, imports from one Korean company were hit with a renewed 12.6% punitive tariff, and two other Korean companies are subject to smaller tariffs.

Under anti-dumping theory, selling steel below cost could drive the Kiwis out of the market, with the foreign company profiting when Kiwi competitors fail. But a quick Google search finds 998 suppliers of the stuff across 55 countries. The 997 other suppliers would be the ones to benefit.

And, of course, if it really were being sold here below cost, anyone, including Kiwi steel producers, could put up a shed and store tonnes of it for later resale.

Inflation is high and the government says we’re in a cost-of-living crisis, with groceries and building materials front and centre. But those Korean companies’ roofing steel, along with galvanised wire from Malaysia and China, are hit with anti-dumping duties. So you’re protected from affordable building products. Doesn’t it warm your heart? Tariffs are love.

And consider the peaches. Everyone loves canned peaches. The ‘90s band The Presidents of the United States of America even wrote a song about them. I ripped it off (and tweaked it a bit) to lead this column.

In May last year, the Government reimposed antidumping duties on preserved peaches from Spain. In December, they started investigating Chinese peaches. Peaches from Greece? 34% duty. And there have been anti-dumping duties on South African peaches for close to twenty-seven years.

Meanwhile, the Commerce Commission’s been investigating why groceries and building materials are so expensive.

So I’ll end with another bit of appropriation from the Presidents, suitably modified:

Govt lingered last in line for brains

And the one that it got was sorta rotten and insane.

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